物理场对30034004复合铸锭凝固组织的影响.pdfVIP

Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China 23(2013) 2496−2501 Microstructure evolution of 3003/4004 clad ingots under diverse physical fields Ying FU, Jin-chuan JIE, Yu-bo ZHANG, De-shui ZHONG, Ji-zhan LI, Ting-ju LI School of Materials Science and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China Received 9 July 2012; accepted 30 December 2012 Abstract: In order to improve the quality of clad ingots, diverse physical fields including electromagnetic stirring, power ultrasonic and compound field of ultrasonic and electromagnetic stirring were attempted to prepare clad ingots of 3003/4004 alloys. The solidification structures near the interface in clad ingots were investigated. The experiment results indicate that the solidification structure of 4004 alloy changes from dendritic crystals to petal-like grains when the clad ingot is treated by electromagnetic stirring. With the effect of power ultrasonic, the solidified microstructure of 4004 alloy exhibits the refinement of both primary α(Al) and eutectic silicon. Under the compound field, the primary α(Al) is refined, the morphology of eutectic silicon has a transition from a coarse plate-like form without treatment or thin acicular-like form with power ultrasonic to fine coral-like form. Key words: Al alloy; clad ingot; power ultrasonic; electromagnetic stirring; compound field; structure 1 Introduction 2 Experimental Clad ingots, also called bimetallic ingots, consist of In this experiment, 3003 aluminum alloy is the outer layers of two or more different materials. These materials layer material, and 40