杂草稻与栽培稻对氮素营养竞争的初步研究.pdfVIP

V01．40NO．3 簋劈苫球妊 研究报蕾 杂草稻与栽培稻对氮素营养竞争的初步研究 李金英，马殿荣木，吴云艳，马 巍，陈温福 (沈阳农业大学水稻研究所／教育部与辽宁省共建北方粳稻遗传育种重点实验室，沈阳 110161) 摘要：以沈农265与杂草稻WR03-12为实验材料。采用盆栽替代法研究杂草稻与栽培稻灌浆期不同器官的氮索含量及 积累量的变化。盆栽模拟试验证明，在同～时期栽培稻各器官的含氮量和氮素积累量随着杂草稻插入比例的增加而逐渐 降低，其中栽培稻根部受影响最为显著。对不同处理产量进行方差分析表明，栽培稻单株产量随杂草稻插入比例的增加明 显下降，处理问皆达到极显著水平。杂草稻单株穗数、穗粒数和单株产量受种植比例影响均极显著。 关键词：杂草稻；栽培稻；氮；竞争 中图分类号：S511 文献标志码：A Oil betweenCultivatedand Rices PrimaryStudyNitrogenCompetition Weedy U Wen—ful·2 Weil”，CHEN Jin—yin91一，MADian-ron91·2事，WUYun—yanl’2一，MA (1 RiceResearchInstituteofShenyangAgriculturalUniversity； 2 ofNorthern Rice of 1 KeyLaboratory JaponicaBreedingLiaoning，Shenyang10866，China) in was toevaluatethe of concentrationandaccumulation Abstract：A conducted replacementstudypots changesnitrogen in between andcultivatedcuhivarsin resultsshowedthat different rice organs weedy fillingperiod．The nitrogen concentrationand indifferent ofcultivatedriceinthesame decreased withthe accumulation organs period gradually increaseof of rice whichtherootsweltaffectedthemost proportionweedytransplanted，in significantly．Variance showedthatthe ofcultivatedrice withtheincreaseof of rice decreased analysis yields significantly proportionweedy differencestreatments a level．The the reached transplanted，and among verysignificant paniclesperplant，spikeletsper and