无线传感器网络拓扑控制研究.pdfVIP

ISSN 1009-3044 E-mail: info@ 第 卷第 期 年 月 与技术 5 36 (2009 12 ) Computer Knowledge and Technology 电脑知识 Computer Knowledge and Technology 电脑知识与技术 Vol.5,No.36, December 2009, pp.10195-10197 Tel:+86-551-5690963 5690964 无线传感器网络拓扑控制研究 黄虎，张妤婷，方木云 （安徽工业大学计算机学院，安徽马鞍山 243002 ） 摘要：随着无线传感器网络的广泛应用，传感器节点的部署环境也更加复杂，网络性能受到很大影响，通过优化拓扑结构，最大化利 用节点有限资源成为拓扑控制研究的重要内容，网络拓扑控制在延长网络生命周期、节约节点资源、降低网络干扰等方面发挥着重 要的作用，它能够提高路由协议和MAC 协议的效率，为数据融合、时间同步和目标定位等很多方面提供基础。设计实现一种高效的 拓扑控制机制已成为无线传感器网络的研究重点，该文中主要是针对现有的部分拓扑控制算法进行了分析和比较。 关键词：无线传感器网络；拓扑控制；功率控制；分簇控制 中图分类号： 文献标识码： 文章编号： TP393 A 1009-3044(2009)36-10195-03 Research on Topology Control for Wireless Sensor Networks HUANG Hu, ZHANG Yu-ting, FANG Mu-yun (School of Computer Science, Anhui University of Technology, Maanshan 243002, China) Abstract: With the extensive application of wireless sensor network, deployment environment of sensor nodes is also more complex, net- work performance has been greatly affected, maximize the use of the limited resources of the node by topology optimization become an important study of topology control, network topology control has played an important role in extending the network life cycle, saving the node resources, reducing network interference, it can improve the routing protocol and MAC protocol efficiency and provide the basis for data fusion, time synchronization and targeting, etc.. designed to achieve a efficient topology control mechanism for wireless sensor net- works has become the focus of the study, this paper is mainly directed against th