兴仁县雨樟烟草基地单元建设情况调查.pdf

贵州农业科学2013，41(4)：51～54 Guizhou Sciences Agricultural 兴仁县雨樟烟草基地单元建设情况调查 党先必1，潘永录1，覃德元1，余发扬1， 刘胜传1，唐圣琴弘，艾复清2，杨昌达2，陈德寿3 [摘要]为调查兴仁县雨樟烟草基地单元内影响现代烟草农业发展的四大要素(烟地、烟草基础设施、 烟农及烟农合作社)现状，为基地单元建设及可持续发展提供参考，采用调查及访谈形式对基地单元内的85 户烟农进行了调查。结果表明：烟农种烟经验丰富，文化素质较低；租地种烟面积较大，土地流转有一定难 度；烟草基础设施投入较大，利用率不高；烟农对合作社的认识有限，接纳程度较低。 [关键词]烟草基地单元；烟农；烟地；基础设施；烟农合作社 [中图分类号]$572；F325．1[文献标识码]A onOonstructionof Tobacco Investigation Yuzhang Unitin Base XingrenCounty DANGXianbil，PAN Yonglul，QINDeyuanl，YUFayan91， LIU Deshou3 Shengchuanl，TANGShengqin弘，AIFuqin92，YANGChangda2，CHEN Tobacco 562300；2．Guizhou 550025； (1．XingrenBureau，Xingren，GuizhouUniversity，Guiyang，Guizhou Guizhou550006。国ina) 3．Guizhou Sciences，Guiyang， AcademyofAgricultural main andfarmers Abstract：Tofindoutthestatusoffour factors(1and，tobaccoinfrastructure，farmer moderntobacco to areferenceforthe cooperatives)thataffecting agriculturaldevelopment．andprovide baseunit andsustainable author 85farmersof building development．Theinvestigated XingrenYuzhang andinterview resultsshowedthatfarmershadrich tobaccobaseunit ouestionnaires forms．The byusing andlowercuhural landareawas andlandtransferwasdifficultin experiences quality．therenting large certain infrastructurecostmuchbuttheuseratiowasnot hadlower degree，tobacco high，farmers and about u