现在完成时态复习.pptVIP

一、现在完成时谓语动词的构成：助动词have/has(not) +V-ed（过去分词） I ______________(finish) the composition already. 过去分词的构成 1.规则变化 1)-ed ,-d 2)辅音字母y结尾 study 3)双写 stop drop step mop shop rob fit chat plan 2.不规则变化 do-did-done, see-saw-seen, come-came-come, give-gave-given 这种用法常与already, just, yet, ever, never, before(句末)等连用. I ________ (do) my homework already. He _____________(not finished) his homework yet. ____you ever _____(be) to Beijing? We ______ never ______ (see) such an exciting match before. Mother _____ just _______(clean) the house. Please don’t come in. They _________________(practice) this dialogue twice. 句型转换 肯定句 I have already done my homework . 否定句 I have not (haven’t ) done my homework yet . 一般疑问句 Have your done your homework yet ? 特殊疑问句 What have you done ? (He clean the room ,Jim read the book) 用法2：表示动作或状态从过去开始一直延续到现在甚至将来 切记有些动词是非延续的，在此用法中要换成其相对应的延续性动词： buy borrow open close leave die join begin 标志词：for +一段时间, since+过去的时间点, these years, so far, in the past/last …years We __________ (learn) English for three years/ since two years ago/since 2000. Mr. Green _________ (be) in China these years. They ____________(write) 15 songs so far. The population ____________ (grow) more slowly in the past ten years. have/has gone to…  have/has been in … have/has been to… 1.A: Where’s Jim, Li Lei? B: He ______________his school library. 2.The Greens _____________China for three years. We _____________the Great Wall twice. It’s very beautiful. 现在完成时和一般过去时 He ____________(work) in our school for one year. He ______(come) to our school last year/in 2002. They _______________(cook) the supper already. They ___________ (cook) the supper half an hour ago. * * Present perfect tense 现在完成时态 He ___________(learn) English for three years. We/You/ They…. She…. have finished has learned ▲现在完成时态的含义是表示过去发生的或已完成的动作对