既有住宅节能改造评估原则与方法以夏热冬冷地区为例.pdfVIP

2015 年第 4 期(总第 43 卷 第 290 期) 建 筑 节 能 ■ 节 能 改 造 与 技 术 doi ：10.3969/j.issn.1673-7237.2015.04.027 既有住宅节能改造评估原则与方法 * ———以夏热冬冷地区为例 汪 宏， 陶小马， 葛 蕾 (同济大学 经济与管理学院 ，上海 200092) 摘要 ： 夏热冬冷地区既有住宅冬季采暖、夏季制冷一般通过空调器来实现，空调器耗电量占住宅用电 比例高达 62%~67%。通过研究节能改造前后空调用电量的变化来提出住宅节能改造的评估原 则和评估方法，从而准确判断拟改造住宅是否符合节能改造的技术、经济、节能与减排要求。 关键词 ： 既有住宅； 节能改造； 评估； 原则； 方法 中图分类号： F282 文献标志码： A 文章编号： 1673-7237(2015)04-0111-06 Principle and Methods of Retrofitting for Energy about Existing Residential Buildings: A Hot-summer and Cold-winter Areas Perspective WANG Hong, TAO Xiao-ma, GE Lei (School of Economics and Management, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China) Abstract ： In hot-summer and cold-winter areas, the heating in winter and cooling in summer of ex － isting residential buildings are generally achieved by air conditioners, whose power consumption is as high as 62%~67% of the total residential power consumption. Based on the study of the change in air condition－ ing power consumption before and after the retrofitting for energy-saving, this paper proposed evaluation principl e and methods of retrofitting for residential buildings, in order to accurately judge whether the pro－ posed renovatio n for residential buildings meets the standards of retrofitting for energy on technology, econ － omy, energy efficiency and emission reduction. Keywords ： existing residential building; retrofit for energy efficiency; estate; principal; method 0 引言 的比例仍在上升。 我国住宅建筑运营耗电量中约 62%~ 根据 GB 50176—93《民用建筑热工设计规范》， 67%为采暖及空调能耗，通过比较住宅建筑节能改造 我国将建筑气候区分为严寒地区、寒冷地区、夏热冬