Unit 3 How do you get to schoo1学导案.docVIP

Unit 3 How do you get to school? 一、英汉互译： 　　subway, minute , take , kilometer , part , how far , depend on , take a bus ,　get to, leave for , a number of , be different from , by bus , 二、重点句子讲解： 1．How do you get to school?　你是怎样去学校的？点拨：get to是之意，后面常接表示的名词，若后接home, here, there等副词，则get之后省略to。?　　如：我经常是和父母一起去那儿的。【拓展】get toreach和arrive。 注意：“介词by + 交通工具”来表达“乘…”时，by后面所接名词无任何修饰语，名词无词形变化。【考例】I’m not sure what time he will _______ .　　A．get to 　　　B. arrive at　　　 C. arrive　　　 D. reach2. I ride my bike to the subway station.我骑自行车去地铁站。点拨：ride… to…“骑…去…”。　　如：他每天骑自行车去上班。【考例】I _____ my motorbike _____ the countryside last Sunday.　　A. ride；to 　　　B. rides；to 　　　C. rode；to　　　 D. ridden；to?3. It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus.　步行大约需要二十五分钟，坐公共汽车要十分钟。点拨：take 是动词，在此处意为，常用于句型“It takes…+一段时间+ to do…”　　如：坐车去医院要花半个小时的时间。【拓展】take 与spend都可指“花费”，但用法上有区别【考例】_______ does it _______ you to work from your home?　　A. How far；take　　　B. How long；take　　C. How far；spend 　　D. How long；spend4. In other parts of the world, things are different.在世界的其它地方，情况却不相同。点拨：句中的other是. ,意为。?【拓展】other, the other, another区别：【考例】Some students like singing. _____like dancing.　　A. Other　 B. Others 　C. Another 　D. The other5. In Japan, most students take trains to school, although others also walk or ride their bikes.在日本，虽然其他的学生也是步行或骑自行车去学校，但是，大多数的学生是乘火车去的。点拨：although = though，意为“虽然…但是…”，引导让步状语从句。although 或though不能与 but同时运用。如：虽然他很穷，但很快乐。【考例】_____ the people in the country are very poor, _______ they feel quite happy.　　A. Although； but　　　 B. Although； / 　　　C. But； / 　　　D. /； But?6. In China, it depends on where you are.在中国，它要依据你所处的位置而定。点拨1：depend on 意为，on是词，后面常接名词或代词作宾语，也可接动词-ing 形式或宾语从句。如：它要视天气而定。（难）点拨2：where you are 是一个宾语从句(即在复合句中作主句的宾语)，故须用陈述句的语序。【考例】Students depend ______ their parents for food and clothing.　　A．on 　　B. in　　C. by　 D. from?. Other parts of the world are different from the United S