液氮冷却和TEC冷却应用于铝合金表面温控的对比试验的研究.pdfVIP

文章编号：CAR296 液氮冷却与 TEC 冷却应用于铝合金 表面温控的对比试验研究 摘 要 热电制冷器（TEC）由于体积小、重量轻、可靠性高和兼具加热功能等特点，近年来在许多领域尤其是航空航天领 域得到了越来越多的应用，具有逐渐代替液氮制冷的趋势。本文针对铝合金表面的温度控制，设计了液氮冷却和TEC冷却两 种冷却系统，并分别考察了液氮输出压力、铝合金板厚度对液氮冷却效果的影响以及TEC电流、热端温度、结合方式等对 TEC冷却效果的影响。最后对两种冷却方式在降温速率、降温范围和控温精度等方面进行了综合比较，并对比分析了两种冷 却系统的成本、重量和体积等。结果表明，TEC冷却在控温精度、成本和重量上相比液氮冷却优势很大，更有利于在航空航 天领域的应用。本论文研究为今后在实际应用中对这两种制冷方式的选择提供了依据。 关键词 热电制冷（TEC），液氮，温控，冷却 中图分类号：(请自行查找) 文献标识码：A Abstract: As a result of Thermoelectric Cooler (TEC)is small size, light weight, high reliability and functional characteristics of both heated in recent years in many fields, especially in the field of aerospace having been a growing number of applications, TEC has gradually trendy to replace liquid nitrogen refrigeration. In this paper, as to the surface of aluminum alloy temperature control,It designed TEC cooled with liquid nitrogen cooling of two cooling systems, and investigated the output pressure of liquid nitrogen, aluminum alloy plate thickness on the cooling effect of liquid nitrogen as well as the TEC current, hot-side temperature and combination have the impact on TEC cooling effect. Finally, It compares aspects of two types of cooling in the cooling rate, cooling temperature range and precision and contrasts analysis of the costs of two cooling systems, such as weight and size. The results show that, TEC cooling in the temperature controling accuracy, cost and weight compared to liquid nitrogen cooling has great advantages, a lot more conducive to in aerospace applications. Research on this paper for future practical applications in both the choice of cooling provided evdence. Key words: Thermoelectric Cooler (TEC); liquid nitrogen; temperature control; cooling; [6]