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III.doc
III. 形容词、副词比较级和最高级
1. 原级
as + adj. / adv. + as…
as + adj. + a(n) + n. + as…
e.g. He is as tall as I (am).
He is as tall a boy as I.
These students is as clever as those in key schools.
The money he owned is as much as that I owned. (×)(much, many 不能作表语)
He has as much money as I (do).
He speaks English as fluently as a native speaker (does).
c.f. It is warmer in Shanghai than (it is) in Beijing.
The weather in Shanghai is warmer than that in Beijing.
He likes you as much as she (does / likes you).
He likes you as much as (he likes) her.
2) 倍数表达
A is twice/double/three times as + adj. + (as B.)
e.g. Last year, we produced 3000 TV sets, and this year we’ll be able to produce twice as many.
3) 可替换句型 the same + n. + as
e.g. He is the same height as I.
He is as tall as I.
类似:long ( length wide ( width
deep ( depth old ( age
big ( size
2. 比较级
常用句型 adj. / adv. 比较级 + than
adj. / adv. + 比较级 + n. + than
e.g. My bedroom is more pleasant than his (is).
I live in a more pleasant bedroom than he (lives in / does).
He pronounced the word less clearly than I did
The Curies discovered more of this power in this element than in others.
修饰形容词比较级 much, even, still, far, many, rather, no, a little / bit, a lot, any, a great deal, slightly, by…
e.g. Things are getting a lot better than before.
He has many more chances than Jack (does)
The trousers are longer than that pair by three inches.
Jack does the work far better than I.
倍数表达
A is 倍数 / 分数 / 百分数 + adj. / adv. 比较级 + (than …)
e.g. My sister is two years older than I. = My sister is older than I by two years.
My sister is half a head taller than I.
Our income is 43.5 percent greater than in 1999.
The painting cost a lost. But I would even pay twice more for that.
表达倍数除以上两种(原级与比较级), 还可以用以下结构(注意以下两者的区别)
1). A is 倍数 + the size/length/width/weight/height…of B.
e.g. Swimming pool A is twice the depth of Swimming pool B
2). The …of A is 倍数 +that of B.
e.g. The population
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