“双气头”甲醇-电多联产系统的设计和优化.pdfVIP

1 “双气头” 甲醇- 电多联产系统的设计与优化 王明华 李政 王哲 倪维斗 （电力系统国家重点实验室，清华大学热能系，北京 100084 ） 摘 要：以煤气化技术来生产化工产品和电力，是解决我国能源可持续发展的重要途径之一；另我国焦炭生 产量位居世界第一，但是副产的焦炉煤气却得不到有效的利用。基于上述两点，本文设计了基于气化煤气 与焦炉煤气的“双气头”多联产工艺流程，建立了系统配置最优化判据，计算发现在分流比为0.802 时， 低位热值效率具有最大值为48.7% 。为了综合考察系统特点，借助ASPEN Plus 和GT Pro 模拟软件设计了 产年 12~32 万吨甲醇和274~496MW 电力等不同等级规模的多联产系统，通过模拟得到的最佳低位热值效 率与系统配置最优化判据得到的数据十分吻合。模型对系统整体性能和单元过程操作参数等方面进行了分 析与讨论，得到的数据与结论将为建立工业装置提供系统指导。 关键词：双气头；甲醇- 电多联产；低位热值效率；最优化判据；分流比 Design and optimization of methanol- power polygeneration based on coal gas and coke-oven gas Wang Minghua, Li Zheng, Wang Zhe, Ni Weidou (State Key Lab of Power Systems, Dept of Thermal Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China) Abstract: To co-produce chemicals and power based on gasification is an important part of the sustainable development of China’s energy system. China ranks the highest in producing the coke-oven gas which, however, is not fully utilized. In this paper, a double gas head polygeneration flowsheet is designed based on coal gas and coke-oven gas. An optimization criterion is built and the maximal low heat value efficiency is 48.7% when the split ratio is 0.802. To help clearly understand the system performance, a 120~320kt methanol and 274~496MW power polygeneration system is simulated by using the commercially available softwares ASPEN Plus and GT Pro. The modeling result is compatible with the optimization criterion. The performance of the system and operating parameters of units are also analyzed and evaluated. These will be used for building industrial device. Keywords: double gas; methanol-power polygeneration; low heat value efficiency; optimization criterion; split ratio 1 引言 以煤气化为核心的多联产系