“程度副词%2b名词”结构的认知语言学的研究.pdf

Descriptive Chinese Abstract 摘 要 传统语法认为形名组合是合情合理而副名组合却是不符合语法、 有待商榷的。然 而，现代汉语中越来越流行“很中国”、“很女人”、 “很阿Q”之类在程度副词后紧跟 一个名词或名词短语的说法，在实际交际中这一结构的使用不仅不会造成误解而且可以 达到积极的表达效果.早期的研究把这一结构看成是一种临时的词类活用现象,后来的 学者分别从语义，语用，功能等方面对这一结构进行解释。但是以前的这些讨论很少涉 及到副名结构的本质及这一结构产生的认知过程,本文试从“程度副词＋名词” 结构的 转喻本质出发，借助概念整合理论，探讨了“程度副词＋名词”这一结构形成的详细心 理认知过程。 我们的研究认为 “程度副词+名词”是一种语言认知现象，它的存在是语言转喻 本质的外部表现形式之一，人们在认识和描述事物或事件中总是抓住其最突显的特征。 “程度副词+名词”结构是通过转喻机制将名词的一些描述性特征映射到该名词，该名 词的某些显性描述性特征和程度副词映射到“程度副词+名词”的合成空间后通过组合, 完善,和扩展三个彼此关联的心理认知过程的相互作用而产生层创结构即 “程度副词+ 名词”结构。转喻的映射与概念整合中的 “整合”在阐释“程度副词+名词”结构中起 着互相补充的角色。 关键词： “程度副词+名词”结构；生成机制; 整合 i English Abstract Abstract It has been traditionally considered grammatical that adverbs take an adjective, while when an adverb takes a noun; it is often taken as ungrammatical, or at least irregular. However in the past few decades, there was a prevalence of such kind of phrases as hen zhongguo (very China-like), hen nvren (very lady-like), hen A Q (very Ah Q-like) in our daily conversation, the mass media and some written works. This structure can help to express one’s view vividly and thoroughly instead of causing misunderstanding. Early studies took it as a temporary transformation of parts of speech in conventional grammar; recent studies have been conducted from semantic, pragmatic, syntactic, and functional perspectives, however, less concerns with the nature of “degree adverb+ noun” structure and the cognitive process of “degree adverb+ noun” structure interpretation. Therefore, this study aims to explore the nature of “degree adverb+ noun” structure, trying to give a detailed analysis of “degree ad