开头段写作技巧及范例.docVIP

开头段不是评分的主要依据，考试时尽量在5分钟内完成，写两句话，字数大概40到50；开头段只要做到快和准即可，不要耗费精力。 以下是开头段所要掌握的内容: 最好掌握几个表示时间或者地点的短语 (这些词可要可不要)In present-day society, Throughout much of the world, Globally, In recent years, In the past 4 or 5 decades, In the past few decades, In the past half century, 开头段第一句： 描述背景方案一 (适合有背景的题目) 第一步：带上自己的句型: There is a growing trend \ phenomenon that…. 有一个递增的趋势 \ 现象是…There be句型替换： There appears \ There seems to be 形容词替换： Obvious \ Popular \ Sweeping \ Worrying \ Disturbing \ Unpleasant整个句型还可以变为： Recent years have witnessed a growing trend that… 改造题目中的背景（增加字 \ 减少字 \ 意思替换 ） In some countries young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people who decide to do this (这是一个衡量利弊型的题目，一定自带了背景) 开头段第一句：In present-day society, there is a very popular phenomenon that (自带的句型) young students choose to work or travel for a year after graduation from high school (原题的改造，改造两到三处即可). 示例2： 原题: Successful sports professionals can earn a great deal of more money than people in other important professions. Some people think this is fully justified while others think it is unfair. Discuss both these views and give your opinion. (这是一个观点选择型的题目，经阅读后发现有背景) 开头段第一句：Throughout much of the world, there seems to be a very obvious fact that (自带的句型) sports stars have a much higher salary than people working in other careers(原题的改造). 方案二 (适合没有背景的题目) 思路一：自带一个背景句 The effects \ influences of A on B have grabbed increasing public attention A对B的影响受到了越来越多的公众关注相关变体：(中文意思相似) 1. The influences of A on B have never failed to grab public attention 2. Much more attention than ever before has been paid to the influences of A on B 3. Present-day society has witnessed increasing public attention on….. Students at schools and universities learn far more from lessons with teachers than from others sources (such as the internet, television). To what extent do you agree or disagree? (这是一个观点选择型的