EMD方法在消除桥梁振动信号局部强干扰中的应用.pdfVIP

J urnal f Mechanical Strength 2005,27( 1) :033~ 037 X EMD APPLICATION OF EMD( EMPIRICAL MODE DECOMPOSITION) METHOD TO ELIMINATE LOCAL STRONGER DISTURBANCE FROM VIBRATION SIGNAL OF A BRIDGE XX 1 1 1, 2 ( 1. 中南大学 土木建筑学院,长沙410075) (2. 湖南大学 土木工程学院,长沙410082) WANG XueMin 1 HUANG FangLin 1 CHEN ZhengQing 1, 2 (1. School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Central South University, Changsha 410075, China) (2. College of Civil Engineering,Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China) , , ,(empirical mode decomposition,EMD) , EMD ( intrinsic modefunction, IMF) , IMF ,, , IMF , IMF , EMD , IMF, , 448. 121 TB123 O329 Abstract When carrying out bridge health monitoring and state assessment, environment influence usually causes local stronger disturbance in acquired vibration signals, consequently brings analysis results serious distortion. For this reason, a method based on the empirical mode decomposition( EMD)is introduced to eliminate local stronger disturbancefrom signals. The first step is to decompose a time series signal into several intrinsic mode functions( IMFs)of different time scale and residue by EMD technique. Then, the fore sev- eral IMFs are filtered through appropriate band-passfilter, replacing thefiltereddatafor the original ones in abnormal sections andtaking the corresponding values of the rest IMFs as zero. Finally, a new signal withthe stronger disturbance eliminated can be reconstructed by superposing all the IMFs and the residue. Decomposing the new signal by EMD technique again and a set of new IMF