电工学武汉理工大学课件chapter4.pptVIP

Ch4 Transient State Analysis 4.1 Exchange circuit laws and initial value of u and i Exchange circuit-circuit is on, off, cut-off circuit, short circuit and varying of voltage or circuit parameters. Exchange circuit law: assuming t=0 is exchange circuit time，t=0– and t=0+ are time for before exchange circuit and after exchange circuit. From t=0– to t=0+，current of inductance element and voltage of capacitance will not catastrophe. All these can be expressed as: Initial value: if t=0+, instantaneous value of voltage and current in circuit. Initial value of transient state process: Example If S is on, find initial value. Example: 则 t = 0+ 时刻 Example If S is off, determine initial value in circuit. 4.2 Response for RC circuit S : 2 →1 , KVL yields in RC circuit. The time constant ? = RC (seconds, s) Varying of transient state is relative with RC. Consider as initial conditions , voltage of capacitance is Geometric significant of τ: truncated distance of inferiority tangential If before switch S is on, circuit is steady state，R1=R2=50Ω, R3=100Ω, C=0.02F, find t=0 and S is off uC(t) and i3(t). 2. Zero-state response for RC circuit Zero-state response for RC circuit : if uC(0–)=0, capacitor charging in outside source. Circuit equation if then RC = ? time constant， when t = ? 3. Complete Response for RC Circuit Complete response: circuit response when source is not zero and initial value of capacitance uC(0+) is not zero. By the principle of Superposition: Complete Response =Zero input response + Zero state response. Circuit equation when t≥0， By discrete variable method, find equation Then Time constant If It consisted by zero input response and zero state response. Summary: steps for calculate linear circuit transient state process. List differential equations after exchange circuit; Find common solution of differential equations; 4.3 Three key words analysis methods of First order linear circuit transient First order linear circuit: l