基于VTK的图像可视化及其肿瘤体积计算.pdfVIP

基于VTK 的图像可视化及肿瘤体积计算 陈秀文，杨荣骞 (华南理工大学材料科学与工程学院，广东广州 510006) 摘要：针对在肝癌射频消融手术或临床诊断中肿瘤形状形态确定和肿瘤体积定量计算问题，本文基于可视化工具 Visualization Toolkit (VTK) 设计一个医学图像可视化软件，软件中实现二维医学图像横断面、冠断面、矢断面和 三维图像重建效果同时显示，通过窗宽窗位调节分别提取图像中皮肤、组织、骨头部分。在二维图像横断面的基 础上勾画肿瘤区域，利用多边形面积和累加法的原理实现肿瘤体积的计算，辅助医生在进行癌组织观察和对肿瘤 大小、形态定量分析中提供有效可靠的方法。 关键词：医学影象；VTK ；二维显示；三维重建；肿瘤体积 Image Visualization and Tumor Volume Calculation Base on VTK CHEN Xiuwen, YANG Rongqian (School of Materials Science and Engineering of South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China) Abstract: Focusing on the shape of tumor diagnosing and the volume of tumor calculating, software for visualizing medical image is designed based on Visualization Toolkit (VTK), which can display the transverse section, sagittal section, crown section of two dimensional and three dimensional images at the same time. Adjusting window width and window level could extracting skin, tissue and bone of the image. Meanwhile, the polygon area and the principle of accumulation method are introduced to calculate tumor volume based on transverse section. This software provides an effective and reliable method for assisting physicians to observe cancerous tissue and quantitatively analyze the size and shape of tumor. Keywords: medical image,VTK, two dimensional display, three dimensional reconstruction, tumor volume 中国年新发癌症病例数3093039 例，根据平均寿命74 岁计算，人一生中患恶性肿瘤的几率是22% ， [1] 肿瘤已经成为了一种常见疾病 。为了帮助医生在进行癌组织切除或者消融的术前规划和术后观察时能更