八年级英语上册 m9 unit 3课件 人教新目标版.pptVIP

1. It’s + adj. / n. + to + v. (原形) It’s sad to hear this bad news. To hear this bad news is sad. (作主语) 动词不定式 infinitive to + v. (原形) Grammar 作主语：动词不定式作主语时，常用 It作形式主语，而把真正的主语放在谓语动词后面，当然也可以把不定式放在句首即主语的位置上。 2. v. + to + v. (原形) (作宾语) He wants to be a pilot in the future. begin to do sth forget to do sth like to do sth try to do sth need to do sth hope to do sth want to do sth remember to do sth 作宾语: 在下列动词后，常用不定式作宾语: want, like, wish, continue, hope, manage, try, offer, start, begin, decide, help, learn, plan 等。 3. Sth / Sb be + adj. + to + v. (原形) tell / ask / … sb + to + v. (作补语) I was nervous to speak in public. These words are hard to say. She asks me to help her with her English. 补语：宾语补足语或主语补足语 常用不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：advice, ask, find, invite, like, need, order, send, teach, tell, want, wish 等。 4. Sth be + to + v. (原形) (作表语) Her job was to type words. My dream is to be a doctor. 作表语: 不定式作表语用来表示主语的内容，或者表示未来的某种可能性或预定要发生的事。 My job is to help the old people. 5. v. + to + v. (原形) sentence + to + v. (作状语) She wept to see the sight. (reason) I come here only to say goodbye to you. (result) I’m glad to see her. (reason) 表目的： in order to + v. 为了…… so as to + v. 　为了…… only to do + v.　仅仅为了…… He is too excited to speak. = He is so excited that he can’t speak. = She is so young that she can’t go to school. She is too young to go to school. so (such) … as to + v. 如此……以便…… too … to + v. 太……以致不…… too + adj. + to + v. = so + adj. + that 6. n. + to + v. (原形) (作定语) He made so many candles to give light. I have a lot of work to do. 作定语: 不定式作定语用来修饰名词或代词，起形容词的作用，一般放在被修饰对象的后面。 I have an important meeting to attend. 1. 我们需要更好地学习。 We need _____________. 2. 多些阅读是有好处的。 It’s good ______________. 3. 保护动物是重要的。 It’s important ________________. 4. 我希望看见大熊猫。 I hope ________________. 5. 他有许多事要做。 He has _________________. to study better to read more to protect animals to see pandas many things to do Exercise