九年级英语 直接引语和间接引语课件 冀教版.pptVIP

直接引语和间接引语 引用别人的话有两种形式；一是直接引语，即原封不动的引用别人的原话，把它放在引号内；二是间接引语，即用自己的话转述别人的话，通常不用引号。实际上间接引语大都是宾语从句。直接引语为陈述句，疑问句或祈使句被转换为间接引语时，人称，时态，时间状语，地点状语和句子的结构等都要做相应的变化。例如： John said,“I like reading stories.” ------ John said that he liked reading stories. 一 人称的变化 He said ,“I like blue very much.”------ He said that he liked blue very much. John thought ,“My mother will buy something special for my 16th birthday.”----John thought that his mother would buy something special for his 16th birthday. 1 He said “I’m afraid I can’t finish the the work.” He said that he was afraid he couldn’t finish the work. 2 Tom said ,“we are listening to the pop music.” Tom said that they were listening to the pop music. 3 Mother said, “I have been an English teacher for 10 years Mother said that she had been an English teacher for 10 years. He said ,”I’ll do it after class” He said that he would do it after class. She said “I had finished my homework before supper” She said that she had finished her homework before supper Tom asked Bod, “Why were you so excited today? ” Tom asked Bod why he had been so excited that day. 三 指示代词，时间状语，地点状语和动词的变化 在直接引语变间接引语的过程中，从句中的指示代词，时间状语，地点状语和一些动词也要做相应的变化，变化规律如下： 四 句式的变化 若直接引语为陈述句，转换成间接引语时，用 that 来连接， that 在口语中可以省略。例如： He said ,“I have been to the Great Wall” ---He said that he had been to the Great Wall. He told us ,”I’ll give you an exam next day” ---He told us that he would give us an exam the next Monday. exercises 将下列句子转化为间接引语； 1 Mary asked Jenny,“Where did you go on holiday last year?” Mary asked Jeneny where she had been on holiday the year before. 2 “Have you ever been to Australia?”the visitor said. The visitor asked Joe if she had ever been to Australia. 3 “I’m listening to the radio” the boy said. The boy said to his mother that he was listening to the radio. 4 “ Turn down the radio!”father said. Father asked him to turn down the radio. 5 “Don’t b