站高时的人体平衡特征研究.pdfVIP

第24卷第1期 西安体育学院学报 V01．24No．1 OFXI’ANPHYSICALEDUCATIONUNIVERSrrY Jan．200r7 2007年1月 jouRNAL 运动人体科学 文章编号：1001．747X(2007)01．0060．03文献标识码：A 中图分类号：G804．64 站高时的人体平衡特征研究+ 单信海，杜英杰，王伟霞 (山东师范大学体育学院，济南250014) 摘要：30名健康青年学生参加了站高时的平衡能力指标的测试。研究表明，人体站高时，双脚站立对人体平衡能 力影响不大；单脚站立会对人体平衡能力有一定的削弱，其中闭眼比睁眼削弱程度更加明显；单脚睁眼站立时，人体 平衡能力的下降只体现在人体左右方向的晃动加快、轨迹长度加长；但在单脚闭眼站立时，人体除了有左右方向的 晃动加快以外，同时还有前后方向的晃动加速，有的还出现站立时间的明显缩短。 关键词：站高；平衡能力；重心晃动；睁眼；闭眼 CharacteristicsofHumanBalance in Lever duringStandingHigh SHAN W：ei．xia Xin—hai，DU YiIlg—jie，Wang of Normal Education，ShandongUniversity，Jinan250014，China) (CollegePhysical Abstract：Thebalanceabilitiesof30 studentsweretested their in lever．Itwere youngwealthy during standingperformancehigh seemedno in twofeetthanonthe shownthat，thebalancecontrol when leverwith ability obviouslychanges协ndinghigh ground． The wouldbeshorteninsome when in leverwithone whichthe wasreducedmore ability degree standinghigh foot，in ability during with closedthanthatwith with balanceabilitieswerereduced in standingeye eyeopened．Duringstandingeyeopened，the mainly of and in with obviousdecrease aspectsrapidsway longtrajectoryleft—rightdirection．However，duringstandingeyeclosed，the Wasfoundin of and bothin andinforward—backwarddirection，andalso aspectsrap