外研版八上Module4《Planes, ships and trains》word学案.docVIP

八年级英语上导学案Module4 Planes, ships and trains Unit 1 He lives the farthest from school. 主备人：段悦梅 课型：听说课 2013-9-23 年级_______ 班级______号数_______ 姓名 __________ 一.Learning Objects 从对话中找出下列单词和短语。 道路交通事故_____________________除了……之外_________ choice_________ classmate_________ far______ close_______ crowded_________all the time________ heavy traffic________ 与……一样_______________ 最舒适的方法___________ 二Grammar: ? 1.??形容词和副词的最高级用法：当三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较时，形容词和副词要用最高级，也就是—est?形式，最高级之后常常用of?,in?等短语来限定比较的范围。如：Li?Lei?is?the?tallest?of?all?/in?our?class。注意最高级之前一定要用the?,但副词之前可以省略。如：Li?Lei?runs?(the?)?fastest?of?the?three。 2. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式的变化规则? ?? 1）．大多数形容词和副词之后直接加-er?–est?,如：short—shorter—shortest??slow—slower—slowest?????quick—quicker?–quickest?? ?? 2）．以e?结尾的形容词和副词加—r?–est?,如：nice—nicer?–nicest???late—later—latest? ? 3）．以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词副词变y为i再加--er?,--est,如：early—earlier—earliest? ? 4）．以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词副词双写末尾的辅音字母再加er,est,如：big—bigger—biggest?（注：常用的有五个big?fat?hot?thin?red,可以这样记：大胖子热瘦子是红色的）? ? ?5）．多音节的形容词和副词的比较级最高级在其前加—more,--most,如；beautiful—more?beautiful—most?beautiful? 6）不规则的形容词和副词的比较级最高级：many/much—more—most???good/well—better—best???bad/badly—worse—worst???little—less—least???far—farther—farthest? （注：常用的有五个: many/much?? good/well??little??bad/badly??far,可以这样记：多好与一点点坏相差很远）???? 专项训练? 1．写出下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。? ?? ?young? ________? ?________?????? ??nice? _____? ______???? ??far ?_____? ______?? early? _____? ______???????? ?much?_____? ______??????delicious?________? __________??? short ______? ______??????? ?late?_____?_______????? ?little? _________ ?_____???? beautiful?__________ ___________???????fat?_____?______????????red?______?______??? .三. 听力练习 1. I was ______ ______ school today. 2. There was a _______ accident, and the traffic was very_________. But nobody was late, _______me. 3.It’s _______ ________ comfortable way, but it’s also ______ ______ _________. 4. That’s a good _________,but it’s ____ ________ dangerous