英语语法辅导练习定语从句.docVIP

英语语法辅导练习1—定语从句 一、 定义 在句子中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，从句放在所修饰词（即先行词）之后由关系副词或关系代词引导。 e.g.: She is the girl who got the first prize.她就是那个得了第一名的女孩。 二、关系词 1. 关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose Referring to Function who people subject/object whom people object that people/things subject/object which things subject/object whose people/things attribute (1) 当先行词指人时使用who和whom,若在句中作主语用who; 如果作宾语用whom,但在口语中,常用who代替whom,也可省略。 e.g. The foreigner who/that visited our school yesterday is from Canada.(作主语) The girl who/whom/that/× we met yesterday is Li Fei’s sister. (作宾语) (2) that先行词即可指人又可指