螺旋体zw.pdfVIP

螺旋体 螺旋体(Spirochete)是一群细长、柔软、 弯曲呈螺旋状、运动活泼的革兰氏阴性原核细 胞型微生物。分类学上归于细菌范畴。 Representation of general spirochete morphology with a pair of endoflagella inserted in the opposite poles, lying beneath the outer membrane and within the periplasmic space. In some spirochetes, the free ends overlap, as shown here. 分类：根据抗原、螺旋的大小、数目 与规则程度及两螺旋间距离。 １、疏螺旋体属：螺旋稀疏、不规则，呈波纹状 回归热螺旋体 Borrelia has 3-10 loose, irregualr coils. ２、密螺旋体属：螺旋细密、规则 梅毒螺旋体（雅司、品他） Treponema has 8-20 evenly spa