高中英语 Module 6《War and Peace-Grammar》学案2 外研版选修6.docVIP

选修 6 Module 6 War and Peace Learning Plan forGrammar Learning Aims: 1．To master the grammar: Subjunctive mood. 2．To help the students grasp the mood and finish some exercises about it.. 3. To make the students love and treasure the peace. Emphasis and Difficulty: The use of the grammar To pay attention to some more uses of Subjunctive Mood. Learning Methods: Practice and consolidation Type: New Period: One Learning and learning procedures: Ⅰ.虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用. 1)用于宾语从句中 ①用于wish后的宾语从句中，从句一般用虚拟语气，表示一种不可能实现的 愿望。其构成形式为： 谓语动词用过去时（与现在事实相反） 主语＋wish＋（that）从句+ 助动词过去试+动词原形(与将来事实相反) 谓语动词用过去完成时（与过去事实相反） I wish (that) I had met that film star yesterday. 我真希望我昨天见到了那位电影明星。 I wish I had never known him. 我真希望我从来就不认识他。 I wish they’d let us get some sleep. 我真希望他们能让我们好好睡一觉。 ② 用于表示建议、愿望、命令等词后的宾语从句中，常见的动词有: demand , order , require, insist, suggest, propose, advise，recommond, desire, request, move, ask等，宾语从句中的虚拟语气其结构为：“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。但连词that 往往不省略。 He suggested that we (should) start off early the next day. 他建议我第二天要早出发。 They insisted that the boy (should) go with them. 他们坚持让那个男孩和他们一起走。 注意： 上述动词的名词形式出现时，that 引导的从句仍用虚拟语气。 He made a request that they (should ) stop smoking. 他建议他们戒烟。 ③ 在would rather, had better后的宾语从句中，也用虚拟语气，其谓语动词用过去时或过去完成时。 I would rather they hadn’t heard of the news. 我真希望他们没有听说这个消息。 2）用于主语从句中. It isdesired/suggested/proposed/necessary/important/strange /natural/a pity＋that从句中的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。 It is strange that he (should) have acted toward his parents like that. 他那样对待他的父母有点儿怪。 3)用于表语从句和同位语从句中. 在suggestion, proposal, order, plan, idea, request, advice等名词后的表语从句或同位语从句中要用虚拟语气。其构成是“should＋动词原形”。 Our teacher gave us some advice how we(should)use the computer.老师给我们提出了一些如何使用电脑的建议。 The suggestion came from the chairman that the new rule(should)be adopted.采纳新规则的建议是主席提出来的。The government gave the order that all these houses(should)be pulled down in three weeks.政府下令三个星期内所有这些房子都要拆掉。我从王先生那边得知一个消息，他说他今天下午不能来看你了。His suggestion