翻译课件第四章.pptVIP

Chapter 4 Conversion (词类转换) ⅠC→E 1 中国政府承诺不对无核国家使用核武器。 2 这次十三届八中全会开得好。 1 中国政府承诺不对无核国家使用核武器。 The Chinese government undertakes non-use of nuclear weapons against non-nuclear countries. 2 这次十三届八中全会开得好。 The recent Eighth Plenary Session of the 13th CPC Central Committee was a success. Exercises 熟悉历史对学习时事有好处。 林则徐认为，要成功地制止鸦片买卖，就得首先把鸦片焚毁。 3. 电视机仍然开着。 4. 谈到你最近的求职申请，恐怕我们不能提供这份工作给你。 5. 该厂产品的主要特点是工艺精湛，经久耐用。 6. 我们可以采取多种多样的方法来解决这个问题。 熟悉历史对学习时事有好处。 An acquaintance of history is helpful to the study of current affairs. 2. 林则徐认为，要成功地制止鸦片买卖，就得首先把鸦片焚毁。 Lin Zexu believed that a successful ban of the trade in opium must be preceded by the destruction of the drug itself, 3. 电视机仍然开着。 The TV is still on. 4. 谈到你最近的求职申请，恐怕我们不能提供这份工作给你。 With regard to your recent application, I am afraid we are unable to offer you the job. 5. 该厂产品的主要特点是工艺精湛，经久耐用。 The products of this factory are chiefly characterized by their fine workmanship and durability. 6. 我们可以采取多种多样的方法来解决这个问题。 We can use a variety of methods to solve this problem. Ⅱ.E→C 1). Vietnamese War is a drain (渐渐耗尽)on American resources. 2) The novel defies easy classification. 3) O. Henry is the creator of a new short story genre in literature. 4) … that we here highly resolve…, that this nation under God, shall have a new birth of freedom, and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth. 1). Vietnamese War is a drain on American resources. 越南战争不断消耗美国的资源。 2) The novel defies easy classification.很难把这部小说列入哪一个类型中去。 3) O. Henry is the creator of a new short story genre(类型，体裁) in literature. 欧﹒亨利在文学上创造了短篇小说的一种新体裁。 4) … that we here highly resolve…, that this nation under God, shall have a new birth of freedom, and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth. 所以我们应在这里表示最大的决心……；这个国家在上帝保佑下，一定要获得自由的新生；而这个政府也一定要民有、民治、民享，才不会从地球上消失。 To them, he personified the absolute power. The paper