中西跨文化礼貌用语语用探析.pdfVIP

( ) 2002 3 Journal of Guizhou N ormal U niversit y ( Social Science) ( 116 ) 中西跨文化礼貌用语语用探析 孙芳琴 ( , 550001) 不同的文化背景影响着人们的语言( 含广义的非语言, 如体态语等) 的应用通过从问候语敬语祝 语道歉 语等方面, 对中西礼貌用语的语用差异进行分析对比, 说明语言本身就是文化的产物和载体, 要想娴熟地运用 一门外语, 应该充分了解目的语国家的社会文化背景及语用差异 跨文化交际; 礼貌用语; 文化差异 H313 A 100 1- 7 33X( 2002) 03- 0084- 04 Survey and Analyses on Intercultural Pragmatics Between Chinese and Western Courtesy l anguages SU N Fang- qin ( Dept . of Non - m ajor English , Gu izhou Norm al U niversity , Asso ciate Prof essor, Gu iyang , Gu izhou, 550001, China) Abstract: Diff erent cultural b ackground influences our daily lang uage usage ( I t includes ex ten siv e non- verb langu ages, f or ex- ample the body lang uages, etc) . T his ar ticle tries to analyze and compare the pragm atic differences betw een Chinese and West- ern courtesy languages, such as greetings, the polite langu ages, the cong ratulating lang uages or the apolog izing ones . T he pur- pose is to ex plain and prov e th at L angu ag e them selves are the product and carr ier of cultur e, in order to apply and m aster w ell a f oreig n languag e, w e should try our best to understand it s social , cultural backg round and t he pragm atic diff erences of the tar- get countries. Key words: intercultural communication ; courtesy langu ag e; pragm atic diff erences ( , ) , 80 , ( ) , 5 6( 1988) , J. ( J. Fast) 56( 1988) , 56( 1992, M alandro, et al N onv erbal Com mun ication ) 56( 1991) , , , , , / -. -. , 0 , , / 0 , ( 1) ; ( 2) 56 / -. -. , -. -. ( ) 2002- 0 1- 10 贵州省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目 大学英语中的跨文化词汇比较与联想教学 ) 84 ) -.