氯硝柳胺地环境行为研究进展.pdfVIP

中国人兽共患病学报 1203 ofZoonoses ChineseJournal DOI：10．3969／cjz．j．issn．1002—2694．2013．12．016 氯硝柳胺的环境行为研究进展 贾 悦，戴建荣 摘 要：氯硝柳胺是我国血吸虫病流行疫区现场广泛使用的杀螺药物，在血吸虫病防治领域发挥了巨大作用。但其对非 目标生物的毒性以及是否会对生态环境产生影响，已引起学者广泛的关注。为此本文概述了氯硝柳胺在水一土壤系统中的降 解、吸附等环境行为以及在生物体内的代谢行为，以期为其生态环境风险评价提供参考依据。 关键词：氯硝柳胺；降解；吸附；代谢 中图分类号：R978．6 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1002—2694(2013)12—1203—05 environmentalfate ofniclosamide Progress study Yue，DAI JIA Jian—rong InstituteParasitic on ParasiticDiseases (Jiangsu of Diseases，KeyLaboratoryTechnologyfor Preventionand Health，CenterPesticideEvaluation，Wuxi214064，China) Control。Ministryof for Effect a usedmollusicicideintheschistosomiasisendemic has acriticalrolein ABSTRACT：As areas，niclosamide widely played thecontrolofschistosomiasisinChina．However，itstOthe andthe onthe envi— toxicity impact ecological non-targetorganisms ronmenthasbeen concerned．Thisreviewis onthediscussionof and ofniclosamideinthe mainly adsorption widely degradation forthe envi— water—soil andthemetabolisminthe ofthesecould thereferenceevidence system organisms．All provide ecological risk ronmentassessment． KEY WORDS：niclosamide；degradation