2016年牛津译林版英语高一下册Module 3《Unit 3 Back to the past》word学案.docVIP

主谓一致 学前诊断 The blind ____ in special schools. is studying B. studies C. study D. has studied Look! The teacher , together with his students , ____ now working in the lab. is B. are C. were D. was The museum I have visited _____ at the end of the street. stand B. stands C. is standing D. are standing Three weeks ____ not enough for me to write the report. is B. are C. has D. have Three-fourths of the homework___ today. has finished B. has been finished C. have finished D. have been finished Either he or I ___ to go to Beijing on business. is B. be C. are D. am More than 70 percent of the books ____ in English. is written B. has written C. are written D. have written Large quantities of water ___ needed for cooling purpose. is B. are C. has D. have “ All ___ present and all ____ going well.” Said the boy. is ; is B. are ; are C. are; is D. is are How one treats his parents ____ great influence on his children. A. have B. had C. having D. has 在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：His father is working on the farm.To study English well is not easy. / What he said is very important for us all. The children were in the classroom two hours ago. / Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. 注：Δ由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式，但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。如：What I bought were three English books. / What I say and do is (are) helpful to you. 由连接词and或both … and连接起来的合成主语后面，要用复数形式的谓语动词。Lucy and Lily are twins. / She and I are classmates. The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news. Both she and he are Young Pioneers. 注：Δ① 若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人物时，它后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。如：The writer and artist has come. knowledge. ② 由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no, each, every 修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。如：Every student and every teacher was in the room.. / No boy and no girl likes it. 3、主语为单数名词或代词，尽管后面跟有with, together with, except, but, like, as well as, rather than, more than, no less than, besides, including