2011高考英语二轮复习 并列句与高考考点教案.docVIP

并列句与高考考点 由并列连词连接、含有两个或更多主谓结构的句子叫并列句。纵观历届高考试题,对并列句的考查主要涉及以下几种情况。 1. but (但是,可是,而,却) ,有时句中某些词可以省略;连接两个并列成分,可以放在一个句子的句首,后面不接逗号。 [原题再现] I hope you dont mind me asking, ________ where did you buy those shoes? A. so B. and C. yet D. but ② There are many kinds of sports, ________ my favorite is swimming. A. as B. then C. so D. but 答案:① D ② D 2. yet (但是;尽管如此) ,用逗号分开,也可在yet前加and,还可以放在一个句子的句首。例如: The car is old, yet it is in good condition. ,但车况很好。 Hes pleasant enough, and yet I dont like him. ,但我却不喜欢他。 3. while (而,但是,可是,却) while作连词用时,可表示对比或转折关系。 [原题再现] I do every single bit of housework ________ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then. A. since B. while C. when D. as ② She thought I was talking about her daughter, ________ in fact, I was talking about my daughter. A. whom B. where C. which D. while 答案:① B ② D 二、 考查表示因果关系的并列连词 1. for (因为) for引导的分句常置于句子后部,而且常用逗号与前面的分句隔开。for分句主要是对前一分句补充说明理由或推断原因。for分句不能用来回答why问句。 [原题再现] I did my best not to show pleasure, but what I was feeling was pure happiness, for my words had the power to make people laugh. (NMET2004完形填空) 2. so (因此) ,中间有时用逗号隔开;也可在so前加and;还可以放在一个句子的句首。 [原题再现] The shop doesnt open until 11 a.m.,________ it loses a lot of business. A. for B. or C. but D. so :D 三、 考查表示选择关系的连词or or连接并列成分时,意为或者,还是;用于否定句中,意为也不,这时不宜用and;还有否则,要不然之意,相当于otherwise。 [原题再现] Would you like a cup of coffee ________ shall we get down to business right away? A. and B. then C. or D. otherwise :C 四、考查表示并列关系的并列连词 1. and (和,同,与,又,并且) [原题再现] Stand over there ________ youll be able to see it better. A. or B. while C. but D. and :D 2. not only... but also...(不仅......而且) [原题再现] Not only I but also Jane and Mary ________ tired of having one examination after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be :B 3. neither... nor... (既不......也不) They worked neither for fame nor for personal gains. ,二不为利。 4. both... and... (既......又) A man should have both courage and wisdom. 五、考查其他并列连词 1. not... but... (不是.....