2011高考英语二轮复习 点击“间接引语”的特殊用法教案.docVIP

点击“间接引语”的特殊用法 在高考试题中,通常在考查代词、动词时态、宾语从句时,同时考查间接引语的用法。间接引语的特殊用法是重要考点,现就这些特殊用法作以归纳。 ,变成间接引语时常用whether...or。 1.Will she accept or refuse the offer?he wondered.→He wondered whe-ther she would accept or refuse the offer. 2.Will you wait for them or go on? he asked me.→He asked me whether I would wait for them or go on. ,变成间接引语时常用whether或if作连词。 1. He asked her,You have passed the exam, havent you?→He asked her whether/if she had passed the exam. 2.Tom didnt like sports, did he?he asked.→He asked whether/if Tom liked sports. ,变成间接引语时常用ask或advise + 宾语 +不定式结构。 1.Would you mind moving your case?he said.→He asked me to move my case. 2.Why dont you take a walk after supper?he said.→He advised me to take a walk after supper. ,变成间接引语时常用suggest或say等 +that从句或suggest +V-ing。 1.Lets ask her about it.Jack said.→Jack suggested that they should ask her about it. 2.Lets go to the theatre.he said.→He suggested going to the theatre. what或how引导的感叹句时,变成间接引语时可用what或how引导,也可以用that引导。 1.What a lovely day it is!he said.→He said what a lovely day it was.→He said that it was a lovely day. 2.How wonderful the performance is!she said.→She said how wonderful the performance was.→She said that the performance was wonderful. 六、若直接引语是否定的一般疑问句时,变成间接引语时常用whether... or not。 He said,Dont you know Im one of you?→He asked whether we knew he was one of us or not. ,其后的直接引语变成间接引语时动词时态常不变。 1. She has said, Ill study harder than ever.→She has said that she will study harder than ever. 2. He says, I am a doctor.→He says that he is a doctor. ,变成间接引语时谓语动词常用一般现在时。 1. He said,The earth goes round the sun.→He said that the earth goes round the sun. 2. She said, Practice makes perfect.→She said that practice makes perfect. Whats the matter?/Whats the trouble?/What has happened?/Whats wrong with...?时,变成间接引语时语序常不变。 1. Whats the matter?said he.→He asked me what was the matter. 2. What has happened?said she.→She asked me what had happened. 1 用心 爱心 专心