多义词语用充实问题的词汇语用研究.pdfVIP

Classified Index： CODE:10075 U.D.C ： NO:033442 A Dissertation for the Degree of M. Arts The Study of Pragmatic Enrichment on Polysemy from Perspective of Lexical Pragmatics Candidate ： Zhang Tianwei Supervisor： Prof. Li Zuowen Academic Degree Applied for ： Master of Literature Specialty： English Language and Literature University ： Hebei University Date of Oral Examination ： June, 2006 Acknowledgements Acknowledgements I would like to express my immense gratitude to my supervisor, Professor Li Zuowen, who encourages me all the time in the course of study and his enlightenment in related linguistic fields, for his constant encouragement and help during these three years, and for his guidance in preparing this dissertation. I can not thank him enough for his guidance and encouragement throughout my academic life. My heartfelt thanks also go to my classmates and friends for their friendship and support. I am also deeply indebted to my family for their everlasting loves and support for my achievement of dissertation. Whats more， I would to like to thank all the authors whose books and papers I have consulted in my writing process. 摘 要 摘 要 一词多义作为一种普遍存在的语言现象, 引起了语言学家们的广泛关注。不同语言 学流派从不同的视角对多义词进行了深入研究。结构主义语义学派在研究多义词时，仅 限于对多义词内部结构的研究，对其底层的认知机制并没有涉及；原型语义学派以原型 特征匹配为其主要思想，从认知角度对多义词进行解释，认为认知范畴的原型是固定不 变的，因而在偏离语境因素的条件下对多义词进行原型语义的阐释，导致了原型论在诠 释多义词选择和理解方面的缺陷。 本文结合英语和汉语多义词语料，揭示了结构主义语义学和原型语义学理论对多义 词解释的缺陷