论哲学思想对技术创新的影响 宋海龙.pdfVIP

7 6 ( ) Vo.l 7 No. 6 2 0 0 5 1 1 JO URNAL OF H IT ( SOCIAL SCIEN CE S ED ITION ) Nov., 2005 : 2005) 06- 0006- 06 以明代中期以后中西方火药火器理论及技术的发展为例 ( 北京科技大学, 北京 100083) : 哲学思想通过影响技术创新主体的创新意识创新题目的选择创新方法的设计, 以及创新 果 的理论解释等渠道渗入技术创新的全过程在近代史上, 西方以实验为基础的实证主义哲学对于技术创新具 有积极意义; 中国 经世致用天人合一等传统哲学思想对于技术创新具有消极影响 : 哲学思想; 火药; 火器; 理论; 技术创新 : B022, T : A The Influen ce of Ph ilosoph ical Th ink ing on T echnology Innovation A Case St dy of the Development of G n- pow der and Firearms in 16th- 18th Cent ry SONG H ailong (U niversity of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, Ch ina. ) A b stract: The infl ence of ph ilosoph ical thinking exists in thewhole process of a technology innovation by work ing on the innovators sense of innovation, h is choice of the target, his des ign of the innovative approaches, and h is theoretical exp lanation of the o tcome. Thew riter believes that in m odern tmi es, som e trad itional orient ph ilosophy has exerted negative infl ence pon technology innovationw hile occiden tal ph ilosophy has p layed a m ore positive role. K ey w ords: philosophical th ink ing; g n- pow der; firearms; theories; technology innovation ( 1126) , 1 , , 14, : ( 1561 1626): , , [ 1] , , , , , , , [ 2] , , : 2005- 05- 08 : ( 1964- ), , , ,