八年级英语上册 Chapter One—Chapter Three语法重难点复习 牛津沈阳版.docVIP

Chapter One—Chapter Three 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： ??? Revision: From Chapter One to Chapter Three ? 二. 重难点词汇： 1. be keen on 喜爱 ＝like doing sth.? e.g.: He is keen on playing football. ＝He like playing football. 2. be similar to 与……相似，其反义词：be different from 与……不同 ??? e.g.: Tom is similar to other students. 3. be responsible for 对……负责 e.g.: The man is responsible for sales. 4. fail an exam 考试不及格 ，与fail有关的词组有：fail to do sth. ＝fail in doing sth. 做某事失败 5. continue doing sth. 继续做某事＝go on doing sth. 6. shout at 对着……喊? （不友善的） ??? shout to 对……大喊 （没有不友好的） 7. stare at 盯着看：look at sth. with interest 8. steal sth. from sb. 从某人那里偷到什么，容易与它混淆的 ：rob sb. of sth. 从某人那里抢来什么东西。rob （v. ）抢劫--- robber （n. ）抢劫犯---robbery （n. ）抢劫案 9. be afraid of sth. 害怕…… 与此相关的词组：be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 be afraid to do sth. 担心做某事 这两个词组有时可以相等，但是有时不能替换。 e.g.: I am afraid of going out at night. 不能说成 I am afraid to go out at night. 10. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 hope＋that 从句 e.g.: I hope you will write to me soon. 注意：绝对不能用 hope sb. to do sth. ??? 希望某人做某事可以说成：expect sb. to do sth. ? 三. 重点句子： 1. I am about five feet tall. 我大概有五英尺高。 英尺要用feet，英寸是inches. 其中对 five feet提问，应该用 How tall are you ? 类似这样的句子还有：The river is 100 meters long. 对 100 meters 提问是 ：How long is the river? 但要注意表示距离的 如：My house is only 300 meters away from here. 对300 meters 提问 就是：How far is your house from here? 而不是 How away is your house from here? 2. My favourite hobby is playing computer games. 我最大的爱好是玩电脑游戏。 ??? favourite 最喜欢的＝like… best ??? is doing 是解释前面的词的性质或是内容。My father’s favourite hobby is smoking. ? 3. I like my school because the teachers are very friendly. 我喜欢我的学校因为老师们都很友善。 friendly 友善的。是形容词而不是副词。be friendly to sb. 对某人友善 e.g.: My teacher is very friendly to us. ??? because 引导的是原因状语从句，要用why 来提问：Why do you like your school? ? 4. My ambition is to be an engineer. 我的志向是当一名工程师。 ambition: strong wish 雄心，志向 ??? to be 动词不定式做表语 His ambition is to be a teacher. What’s your ambition? 5. I enclose a photo of myself and some school friends.