Debris Flow Impact Estimation.pdf

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Debris Flow Impact Estimation

International Symposium on Water Management and Hydraulic Engineering Ohrid/Macedonia, 1-5 September 2009 Paper: A56 Debris Flow Impact Estimation 1 2 1 1 1 Johannes Hübl , Jürgen Suda , Dirk Proske , Roland Kaitna , Christian Scheidl 1Institute of Mountain Risk Engineering, University of Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria, e-mail: johannes.huebl@boku.ac.at 2Institute of Structural Engineering, University of Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria Abstract. Alpine regions are exposed to several gravitational hazard processes. Such processes are debris flows, landslides or avalanches. Human settlements are protected amongst other things by structures adjusted to a certain process. The preparation of methods of calculation for the estimation of a debris flow impact force against such protection structures made of structural concrete is the content of this paper. The paper is strongly related to the Austrian Code Se- ries ONR 2480X. Keywords: Debris flow, debris flow impact, mitigation structures 1 Introduction Alpine regions are characterized by some special conditions, which influence struc- tural concrete. For example, on one hand extreme climatic condition can be found in this region, but also some mass transportation processes can be found on the other hand. Such processes often expose a hazard to humans and human settlements. Ex- amples of processes driven by gravity are debris flows, landslides, rock falls or ava- lanches. Debris flows can transport up to several hundred thousand cubic me

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