国际贸易实务 教学课件 杜玲玲 11.pdf

国际贸易实务 国际贸易实务 作者：阮绩智 责任编辑：杜玲玲 出版日期：2010年7月 IDPN：308-2010-25 课件章数：11 Chapter Four Chapter Four Packing and Marking At the end of this chapter, you should be able to understand:  the importance of packing and marking in international trade  the functions of packing  the different types of packing and marking and their uses  how to make shipping marks  how to draft the packing clause of the contract The Contents of Chapter 4 4.1 Functions of Packing 4.2 Types of Packing 4.3 Product Code 4.4 Neutral Packing 4.5 Marking of Goods 4.6 Packing Clause of the Sales Contract 1. Why should commodities be packed? 2. How are cargoes classified? 3. What are the main types of packing? 4. What are the main types of marking? 5. What should be considered in packing the goods? Overview Packing is one of the important ways to realize the value of commodities. It protects and prettifies commodities and forms an important process in the storage, transportation, and sales of commodities. In international trade, packing is also decisive in identifying commodities. Hence, packing is one of the key terms in business communication and negotiation. In addition, shipping marks, indicative and warning marks play an important role in identification and proper handling o f c o m m o d i t i e s d u r i n g t r a n s p o r t a t i o n a n d process of loading and unloading. 4.1 Functions of Packing  primary functions  secondary functions  tertiary functions. Protective