双语课考试题.docVIP

一、Explain the following abbreviated terms (15 points)。 CNC: Computer Numerical Control ，计算机数控 ； MC：Machining Center，加工中心； CAPP：Computer-Aided Process Planning ，计算机辅助工艺规程设计； PDM：Product Data Management ，产品数据管理； FMS: Flexible Manufacturing System ，柔性制造系统； ERP： Enterprise Resource Planning ，企业资源计划； MIS：Management Information System ，管理信息系统； LP：Lean Production ，精益生产； RP：Rapid Prototyping ，快速原型制造； CIMS: Computer Integrated Manufacturing System ，计算机集成制造系统； MTO：Make to order ,按订单生产； JIT：Just-in-time ，准时生产； VM：Virtual Manufacturing ，虚拟制造； STEP：Standard for the Exchange of Product Data ，产品数据交换标准。 二、。Define Product and Control System (PACS) and Computer-aided PACS (4points). List the main advantages of CAPACS (4 points).。 Answer：PACS is a special application system which is formed by grouping many interrelated manufacturing systems together. CAPACS：When computer technology is combined with MT to increase the roles of smart machines in production and control function, the PACS would become computer-driven or computer-aided PACS or CAPACS . advantage ：1、Increased productivity of engineers。 2、Improved quality of design。 3、Reduced wastes。 4、Produce things that would otherwise be made 三、Give the relationships and differences among Internet, Intranet and Extranet (6 points). Answer：（relationship among Internet, Intranet and Extranet ） ——Access and Manipulating rights needed Internet: almost no limitation Intranet: strict limitation for accessing ——Information Contents Internet: combines both static and dynamic WebPages. Intranet: almost all the information provided is related to databases and the contents will change with the database ,that is, the WebPages are dynamic ones. 棗nusers Internet: people in the world Intranet: people in the organization Extranet: people who have business relationships with the organization, such as customers, suppliers, or other approved parties 棗tConnecting manner Internet: emphasize the connection among websites of all organizations, incl