处理低温污水耐冷菌生物膜的研究韩晓云.pdfVIP

28 2 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Vol.28 №. 2 2007 2 　　　　　　　 　　Journal of Harbin Engineering University 　　　　　　　　　　　Feb.2007 1 2 2 韩晓云 ,姜安玺 , 贲　岳 (1.黑龙江大学 生命科学学院, 黑龙江 哈尔滨 150080;2. 哈尔滨工业大学 市政环境工程学院, 黑龙江 哈尔滨 150090) 　:, . , , , . 30 d , ( OD) 82%, (BOD)92%. 10 ～30μm , 800mg , . , , . 、. :;;; :X703. 1　:A 　:1006-7043(2007)0-2 0237-04 Biofilm characteristics of psychrotrophs for low-temperaturesewage treatment 1 2 2 HAN Xiao-yun ,JIANG An-xi , BEN Yue (1. ollege of Life Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, hina;2. School of Municipal Environment Enginee-r ing, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, hina) Abstract:It is always a problem to treat winter sewage effectively in cold area. In order to improve the treatment efficiency of low-temperature sewage, psychrotrophic bacteria isolated from activated sludge were applied to filling materials (Soft Polyurethane Foam)and added into the sewage treatment system. After 30 days’ continuous running, the OD ( hemical Oxygen Demand)removal rate was improved to 82%and BOD (Biochemical Oxygen Demand)removal rate reached to 92%. Psychrotrophic bacteria in-i tially attached to SPF gradually formed microbial communities sizing from 10 to 30μm, which unevenly dis- tributed throughout the porous space of filling materials. There were around 800mg biomass per gram a-t tached to the filling materials, the biofilms immobilized in outer layer were enriched and more active com- pared to those in inner layer. The microbial structure developed a heterogeneous colonization pattern main- ly composed of cocci and bacilli, and a few filamentous microorganisms playing a skeletal role in the biofilm formation. The microbial characteristics of low-temperature