直击中考题-不定代词-学生版.pdfVIP

[直击中考题] 1.There is ____water left in the thermos. Would you go and get some? （’96 河北） A.little B.a little C.few D.a few 2.We had____people this year than we had last year. （’94 陕西） A.little B.less C.few D.fewer 解题指导：little 与a little, few 与a few 的用法 1. 它们在句中都可作主语、宾语或定语。作主语时，谓语动词大多用形式。例如： ①Few of them speak English. （主） ②I met few (or a few) of my friends in the park. （宾） ③I have a few friends besides you. （定） 2. little 与a little 用于代替或修饰不可数名词；few 与a few 用于代替或修饰可数名词。 little 和few 表示 “不多，几乎没有”，在意义上是 。 a little 和a few 表示“虽少但还有一些”，在意义上是 。 注意  a little 可用来修饰 、 或 。例如： Its a little cold today. Will you please speak up a little so that everybody will hear you? （a little 修饰动词speak ） This is a little better than that.  在句中出现few 或little 时，变反意疑问句时应注意， 。例如： There is little water in the bottle, is there? 3. Not a few=quite a few （或many ）not a little=much 例如： There are not a few people in the room. 房间里有很多人。 There is not a little time left 。 。 not a little 用作状语是“很”的意思 He is not a little tired.他很累。 4. few 和little 都可用作形容词，它们的比较级和最高级分别是 。 [直击中考题] 3.I am____stronger than my sister. （’96 宁夏） A.very B.quite C.too D.much 4.Mary has six apples. Her brother has three. She has____apples than he. （’96 湖南） A.few B.many C.more D.fewer 解题指导：many 和much 的用法 1. 共同点： 它们在句中都可作主语、宾语、定语。有时也可作状语，主要用于否定句和疑问句中。在肯定句中一般用 a lot of ,lots of,plenty of 。例如： ①Many of us are from Shanxi. （主） ②—How many English books do you have? （定）—I dont have many. （宾） ③There is not much water there. （定） ④He has much to do so he cant play football. （宾） 2. 不同点： many 用来修饰或代替名词，而much 用来修饰或代替名词。 注意  many 作主语时，动词用复数，much 作主语时，动词用单数。例如：Many of us(know) a little English.Much(have) been said.  .much 可用于形容词、