甘蔗遗传改良的研究进展.pdfVIP

-50- 中国作物学会甘蔗专业委员会第15 次学术讨论会论文集 （广东分册） 2014 • 海口 甘蔗遗传改良研究进展 * 文明富，杨俊贤 ，吴文龙，刘福业，吴建涛，潘方胤 （广州甘蔗糖业研究所/广东省甘蔗改良与生物炼制重点实验室，广东广州510316 ） 摘 要：甘蔗属于多年生热带亚热带的大型草本植物，是公认的将光能转化为化学能最有效的植物之 一。甘蔗作为重要的粮食和能源作物，品种改良受到了人们极大的重视。传统育种和完善的农艺实践在 过去已经大大增加了甘蔗产量和糖分。近年来，大量生物技术新技术的应用，为甘蔗遗传改良提供很大 的帮助。为了充分总结甘蔗遗传改良的研究进展，本文将对甘蔗常规育种、基因组学、转基因技术及分 子标记辅助育种等研究方向的最新进展进行阐述。 关键词：甘蔗；遗传改良；基因组学；转基因；分子标记辅助育种 中图分类号：S566.1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：2014(GD)-050-08 Genetic Improvement of Sugarcane (Saccharum spp.) : A Review * WEN Ming-fu, YANG Jun-xian , WU Wen-long, LIU Fu-ye, WU Jian-tao, PAN Fang-yin (Guangdong Key Laboratory of Sugarcane Improvement and Biorefinery, Guangzhou Sugarcane Industry Research Institute, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510316, China) Abstract: Sugarcane (Saccharum spp.) is a large-stature perennial grass that is cultivated in tropical and semi-tropical regions of the world, and it also is among the most efficient crops in the world in converting energy from sunlight into chemical energy. Global interest in sugarcane genetic improvement has increased significantly due to its economic impact on sustainable energy and food production. Sugarcane breeding and better agronomic practices have contributed to a huge increase in sugarcane yield and sucrose content. In recent years, efforts to improve sugarcane have focused on the development of biotechnology for this crop. It is very critical to know information about genetic improvement of sugarcane for the breeder. In this review, we present the progress made in hybridization, genomics, transgenics and marker-assisted breeding for ge