SelfTrapping of BoseEinstein Condensates in an Optical Lattice the Effect of the System D.pdfVIP
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SelfTrapping of BoseEinstein Condensates in an Optical Lattice the Effect of the System D
Self-Trapping of Bose-Einstein Condensates in an Optical Lattice: the Effect of the
System Dimension
1,2 1 2,∗
Ju-Kui Xue , Ai-Xia Zhang , and Jie Liu
1Physics and Electronics Engineering College, Northwest Normal University, 730070 Lanzhou, People’s Republic of China
2Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics,
P.O. Box 8009 (28), 100088 Beijing, People’s Republic of China
7 In the present paper, we investigate the dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) loaded
0 into an deep optical lattice of 1D, 2D and 3D, both analytically and numerically. We focus on
0 the self-trapping state and the effect of the system dimension. Under the tight-binding approxi-
2 mation we obtain an analytical criterion for the self-trapping state of BEC using time-dependent
variational method. The phase diagram for self-trapping, soliton, breather, or diffusion of the BEC
g cloud is obtained accordingly and verified by directly solving the discrete Gross-Pitaevskii equation
u (GPE) numerically. In particular, we find that the criterion and the phase diagrams are modified
A dramatically by the dimension of the lattices.
6
1 PACS numbers: 03.75.Kk, 67.40.Db,03.65.Ge
]
l I. INTRODUCTION the localized states[15]-[16] , self-trapping and other
l
a
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