岩体节理产状极点分布的分形维.pdfVIP

第 26 卷 第 3 期 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.26 No.3 2007 年 3 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering March ，2007 岩体节理产状极点分布的分形维 陈剑平，王 清，谷宪民，范建华 (吉林大学 建设工程学院，吉林 长春 130026) 摘要：40 多年来人们一直关注岩体节理产状分布的研究，但由于岩体节理产状呈现出双变量参数的复杂分布，因 此准确地描述节理产状的特征及在实际岩石工程中的应用都很不成熟。据此，采用传统的下半球 Schmidt 等面积 投影网与分形几何知识及计算机编程技能结合的方法，研究岩体节理产状空间分布的几何特征，给出岩体节理极 点在下半球 Schmidt 等面积投影网中的分形维，总结出岩体节理极点分形维分布的基本规律，即节理极点较多的 优势组其分形维值一般也较高。但节理极点产状的分形维还与该组节理产状分布的范围有关，产状分布范围越大， 分散性越高，其所对应的分形维也越高。提出了节理产状在分布上存在分散度的概念，认为岩体节理极点分布分 形维可表示与产状分布分散度的特征，并通过一个实例来讨论和分析上述研究成果。 关键词：岩石力学；岩体节理；产状；分布；分形维 中图分类号：TU 45 ；O 242 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2007)03 –0501 –08 FRACTAL DIMENSION OF ORIENTATION POLE DISTRIBUTION FOR ROCK MASS JOINTS CHEN Jianping，WANG Qing ，GU Xianmin，FAN Jianhua (College of Construction Engineering，Jilin University ，Changchun，Jilin 130026，China) Abstract ：Orientation distribution of rock mass joints has been studied by scholars for about four decades，but the features of joint orientation distribution are still not easy to be described，because the orientation is distributed in the bivariate manner ；and it is difficult to be used in the rock engineering. The method to combine the idea of box-counting method by Benoit Mandelbrot with the skill of lower hemisphere Schmidt equal area polar plot and the dynamic box-counting method by a computer program is employed to study the features of joint orientation distribution for each cluster. Then the fractal dimension of discontinuities pole on the lower hemisphere Schmidt equal area polar plot is calculated ；and the basic regulations of orientation distribution and the relation between the frac