NiO-Al2O3太阳能选择性吸收薄膜的制备与性能研究.pdf

NiO—AI：03太阳能选择性吸收薄膜的制备与性能研究 万倩1’2。程旭东1’2。王辉1一。马涛2 (1．材料复合新技术国家重点实验室，武汉430070；2．武汉理工大学，武汉430070) [摘 要] 以异丙醇铝和硝酸镍为前驱体，采用溶胶一凝胶法在不锈钢表面制备了Nio—Al。O。太阳能选择 性吸收薄膜，表征了薄膜的结构和表面形貌，研究了提拉速度、溶胶中NiO的含量、热处理温度对薄膜光谱选择 性吸收性能的影响，初步探讨了SiO。减反层对Ni0一Al。0。薄膜选择性吸收性能的影响。结果表明：提拉速度为 1 表面加镀一层SiO。减反层后，膜系的吸收率达到o．84，发射率增加了0．05，使整个表面的吸收性能得到提高。 [关键词]NiO—A1203薄膜；溶胶一凝胶；太阳能吸收；选择性吸收 [中图分类号]0484．4；TK519[文献标识码]A on and of SolarSelective Films StudyPreparationPropertiesNio—A1203 Absorption 2 WAN1～，CHENG Huil“，MATao Qian Xu-don91”，WANG (1．State ofAdvanced forMaterials and KeyLaboratory Technology SynthesisProgressing，Wuhan430070，China； 2．Wuhan of 430070，China) UniversityTechnology，Wuhan selectivesolarabsorberswas fromaluminium andnickelnitrate [Abstract]Spectrally prepared isopropoxide by method．The filmsof were onthesurfaceofstainlesssteelsubstrate． sol—gel selectivelyabsorbingNiO—A1203 prepared Thestructureandsurface ofthe filmwere influenceofwithdrawal con— topographyabsorbing analyzed．The speed，NiO solandthermal tentof treated ontheselective ofthe filmwerestudied．The temperature absorptionpropertiesabsorbing influenceofanti—reflectionformedsilicondioxidethinfilmsontheselective ofNiO- coatings by absorptionproperties filmswasdiscussed．Theresultsshowthatwhenthewithdrawalisl contentofsol A1203absorbing speedmm／s，Ni0 is thethermal is 20％，and treated and filmsare have