QP钢残余奥氏体定量分析及其和性能关系研究.pdfVIP

QP 钢残余奥氏体定量分析及其与性能关系研究 ·143 · QP 钢残余奥氏体定量分析及其与性能关系研究 赵松山*1 唐 荻 1 赵 才 1,2 江海涛 1 李 辉 1 (1. 北京科技大学 高效轧制国家工程研究中心, 北京 100083 ； 2. 太原科技大学材料科学与工程学院，太原 030024) 摘 要 利用盐浴方法进行低碳 Si-Mn 系 QP 钢的热处理，采用 X 射线衍射仪，研究了热处理后试样中残余奥氏 体量。研究表明：QP 钢中残余奥氏体的存在提高了钢的塑性；在QP 工艺中，当配分温度较低时，配分时间越 长越有利于得到较多的残余奥氏体；而随着温度的升高，时间长残余奥氏体的量反而会减少。配分温度为350℃和 450 ℃时，残余奥氏体量不稳定，在配分温度为400℃，配分时间在300s 之内时，残余奥氏体量是最稳定的。研究 还表明在不同配分温度下QP 钢的伸长率与残余奥氏体的量成正比。 关键词 QP 配分温度 板条马氏体 残余奥氏体 Study on the Quantity of the Retained Austenite and Relationship with the Mechanical Property in the QP Steel Zhao Songshan1 Tang Di1 Zhao Cai 1,2 Jiang Haitao1 Li Hui 1 (1. National Engineering Research Center for Advanced Rolling Technology, University of Science and Technology Beijing，Beijing ，100083；2.Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan ，030024) Abstract The heat treatment of the QP steel ,which was low carbon with silicon and manganese addition, was experimentally with the salt bath treatment. The XRD were used to study the quantity of the retained austenite on the sample after heat treatment. The relationship between the quantity of the retained austenite and the mechanical property of the QP steel was studied. The research results show that the existence of the retained austenite in the QP steel increase the plasticity of the steel, During the process, when the temperature was lower the longer partitioning time can obtain more austenite, when the temperature was higher the longer partitioning time the quantity of the austenite was decrease. When the