高效降解微囊藻毒素食酸戴尔福特菌USTB_04的培养和活性研究.pdfVIP

1 5 环境 工程学 报 Vol. 1, No. 5 2 0 0 7 5 Ch inese Journal of Environm entalEngineering M ay 2 0 0 7 USTB04 徐春霞 何宏胜 张 超 吕 乐 闫 海* (, 0 003) (, 100083) (m icrocystins, M Cs) USTB04 (D elf t ia ac idovorans, DA ), , , DA , , DA , , DA , , DA MCs DA MC s USTB04 X52 A 1 739108( 2007) Culture andactivity of bactericalD efl tia acid ovorans USTB04 for efficientbiodegradation ofmicrocystins 1 2 2 2 2 Xu Chunxia H eHongsheng Zhang Chao Lu Le Yan Hai ( 1Ocean College, AgricultureU niversity ofH ebei, Q inhuangdao 0 003; 2Departm ent of Bio log ical Science and Technology, School ofA pplied Science, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083) Abstract The cu lture of an isolated D efl tia acidovorans USTB04 for the biodegradation of m icrocystins (MCs) w as investigated. Comparedw ith ammonium chloride and urea, yeast extractsw as found to be a better nitrogen source for the grow th ofD. ac idovorans USTB04w hen glucose, glycerol and ethanolw ere used as car bon sources, respectively. Itw as also ind icated that glucosew as better carbon source comparedw ith glycerol and ethanol for the growth ofD. acidovorans USTB04w hen yeast extractw asused as a sole nitrogen source. Further stud ies show ed that glucose and yeast extract supported the rapid grow th ofD. acidovorans USTB04, how ever D. ac idovorans USTB04 grown on glycerol and yeast extracts maintained the high biodegradation activity of M Cs, wh ich has great sign ificance in the removal ofM Cs from drinking w ater supp lies using D. acidovorans USTB04 as a kind of biocatalyzer. Keywords m icrocystins;