我国的主要气象灾害及其经济损失.pdfVIP

20 2 Vo.l 20 No. 2 2011 4 JOURNAL OFNATURAL DISASTERS Apr. 2011 : 1004- 4574(2011) 02- 0090- 06 1 2 刘 彤 , 闫天池 ( 1 116025; 2 , 100038) :, , , , 70% 4, 1% ~ 3% , , , , ,, :; ;; ; : P429 : A M ain m eteorological disasters in Ch ina and their econom ic losses 1 2 LIU Tong, AN T ianchi ( 1DongbeiUniversity of Finance and Econom ics, Dalian 116025, China; 2ChinesePeople s PublicSecurity University, Beijing 100038, China) Abs tract: Naturaldisastershasbeen w ith thehuman society, and caused huge econom ic losses, especially meteor ological disasters. According to statisticsof relevant departmentsofChina, meteorologicaldisaster losses account for around 70% ormore among the various types of natural disasters. China s major meteorological disasters affect about four hundredm illion person tmi es, econom ic losses that the disastersmade accounted for roughly about 1% - 3% of the gross domestic product. In the recent half century, themajor meteorological disasters in Chinamade hundreds of m illion ofpeople suffer; the caused direct econom ic losseswere asmuch as several hundred billion. So, this paper intends to summarizemainmeteorologicaldisasters and econom ic losses. It can be seen as mi portant reference to understandm eteorologicaldisasters and their mi pact in China. K ey w ord s: meteorologicaldisaster; tropical cyclone; drought; flood; econom ic loss , ,, , ,, [ 1] , 206 1910, 1000, 1 20, : 2010- 05- 21; : 2010- 12- 18 : (09BJ 040) : ( 1967- ), , , Email: cmalt@ sina