有限压缩层地基上筏基沉降的边界元分析.pdfVIP

第 32 卷增刊 2 岩 土 力 学 Vol.32 Supp.2 2011 年 8 月 Rock and Soil Mechanics Aug. 2011 文章编号：1000－7598 (2011)增刊 2 －0604 －06 有限压缩层地基上筏基沉降的边界元分析 闫富有，吴义章，郭院成 （郑州大学土木工程学院，郑州 450001 ） 摘 要：基于有限压缩层地基模型和 Reissner 板的边界积分方程，考虑柱荷载作用区域的形状和筏板的横向剪切变形效应， 建立了有限压缩层地基上厚筏基础与地基相互作用分析的边界元方程和系统的数值方法。对于弹性半空间模型，其柔度方程 可视为有限压缩层模型的特殊情况。把筏板作为自由边界条件处理，被剖分为一系列三角形或矩形网格，假设基底反力在网 格内均匀分布，以便与现有的地基沉降计算模式相一致。计算表明，虽然基底反力在内部网格相接处不连续，但并不影响计 算结果，反而消除了边界基底压力计算值过大的现象。将该方法与其他方法的计算结果进行比较，显示了该方法的有效性。 计算结果表明，对于实际复杂的筏板基础，无需划分太多单元即可得到较高的计算精度。 关 键 词：沉降；厚筏基础；边界元分析；有限压缩层 中图分类号：TU 471 文献标识码：A Boundary element analysis of settlements of raft on finite compressible strata YAN Fu-you, WU Yi-zhang, GUO Yuan-cheng （School of Civil Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China） Abstract: Based on the model of finite compressible strata and boundary element method of Reissner’s plate beading problem, the modified integral equations and a general numerical method on the interaction of raft foundations with the finite compressible strata are presented, in which the shape of columns loading and the effect of transverse shear deformation in the raft are considered. For elastic half-space model, the flexibility equations can be obtained by regarding as a special case of the finite compressible strata model. The raft is treated as thick plate with free edge boundary conditions, and is discretized by a series of triangular or rectangular domain cells or elements, the subgrade reaction is assumed as uniformly distribution in each cell, and thus is consistent with the computing settlement methods now. The numerical results show that th