警务系统信息化需求工程的研究和实践.pdf

摘 要 需求工程在应用过程中存在着需求获取的困难性, 需求分析的不完整性, 需求建模 的复杂性, 需求验证的模糊性等问题。当前软件需求工程的方法主要偏重于需求分析和建 模，而对于如何将需求映射到软件设计过程则较少论及。本文通过分析这些不足，着眼于 映射过程，针对警务系统信息化具体实施过程中的遇到的问题，提出可行的解决方案，探 索出一种全新的需求框架模型，并将其应用于某省警务综合应用系统的开发建设中。通过 对警务系统信息化需求工程理论与实践的研究，拓展了需求工程的方法，对开发出高质量 的信息化软件系统具有借鉴意义。 关键字：需求工程；警务系统；项目管理；软件开发 I Abstract The application process of requirements engineering has some questions such as the difficulties of requirements’ gaining, the incompleteness of requirements’ analyzing, the complicacy of requirements’ modeling, the illegibility of requirements’ validate, etc. Current methods of software requirements engineering mainly focus on the requirements’ analyzing and modeling but less treat of the process that how requirements change into the ideas of software design. This paper analyzes these problems, focuses on the changing process, advances a new kind of framework model of requirements and then applies it to the police system in some province. The author aims at the problems in executed process and advances feasible solutions. The whole executed process increases the methods of requirements engineering and has some references to develop high quality information software systems. Key Words: Requirements Engineering, Police System, Project Management, Software Development II 目 录 摘 要·········································································································0 ABSTRACT ···································································································II 第一章 引言················································································