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proe转子动平衡分析
Suggested Technique on Performing a
Dynamic Time and Frequency Analysis
This document valid for the following Pro/MECHANICA modes(s):
Independent.
Introduction
Almost any type of structural system may be subjected to one form or another of dynamic
loading during its lifetime. Generally two different approaches are available for
evaluating structural response to dynamic loading, deterministic and statistical. If the
exact time history (Dynamic Time) or driving frequency and their amplitudes (Dynamic
Frequency) is known then the analysis is termed deterministic. If the loading variation is
not completely known but can be defined in a statistical sense, the analysis is termed
nondeterministic or statistical. For this suggested technique only deterministic analyses
will be discussed.
There are two general categories of deterministic loading, periodic and non-periodic. A
periodic type loading exhibits the same time variation successively for a large number of
cycles, for example constant shaking of a table without changes in the shaking pattern
over a long time . This simplest periodic loading has the sinusoidal variation as shown in
Figure 1, which is termed simple harmonic. Loading of this type may involve unbalanced
rotating machinery. Other forms of more complex periodic loading are inertial
unbalanced reciprocating engines. The moving parts of a reciprocating engine produce
dynamic forces, which may result in undesirable vibrations. Figure 2 shows a more
complex periodic input load. With the use of Fourier analysis any periodic loading can be
represented as a sum of a series of simple harmonic components.
Figure 1 - Simple Harmonic
A Fourier series is a linear combination of sine and cosine functions designed to
approximate periodic functions. In other words, a Fourier series is to periodic functions
what a Taylor series is to a general function.
Figure 2 - Compl
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