《Microsatellite Analysis of Genetic Diversity Between Loach with Different Levels of Ploidy》.pdfVIP
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December 2014 Vol 21 No 4 47-53
. . ScienceDirect
Journal of Northeast Agricultural University (English Edition) Available online at
Microsatellite Analysis of Genetic Diversity Between Loach with Different
Levels of Ploidy
Li Ya-juan, Qi Hong-rui, Ma Hai-yan, Zhou He, Xu Wen, Sui Yi, and Li Jia-qi
Key Laboratory of Marine Bio-resources Restoration and Habitat Reparation in Liaoning Province, Key Laboratory of Mariculture Stock
Enhancement in North Chinas Sea, Ministry of Agriculture, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian 116023, China
Abstract: We used microsatellite markers to investigate the genetic parameters of three different polyploidy populations of Misgurnus
anguillicaudatus from Honghu City, Hubei Province. Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis banding patterns of diploid (2n), triploid (3n)
and tetraploid loaches (4n) were analyzed with PopGen software. A total of 68 alleles were obtained from seven microsatellite loci and
the polymorphism information content (PIC) indices were all above 0.5. The average expected mean heterozygosity values (He) were
0.8420, 0.7186 and 0.8521; the average observed mean heterozygosity values (Ho) were 0.9674, 0.9785 and 0.8928; and the Hardy-
Weinberg P values were 0.3078, 0.3151 and 0.3762, for diploid, triploid and tetraploid individuals, respectively. The results indicated
that the three populations were highly polymorphic, with no deviations from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium observed at all the seven
microsatellite loci. This indicated a high level of genetic diversity within the populations. A cluster analysis diagram showed that the
shortest genetic distance was between diploid and tetraploid loaches and they shared a close phylogenetic relationship. The triploid
and tetraploid individuals had the most distant phylogenetic relationship.
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