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10.1007/s12209-011-1598-0
Length-BasedVehicleClassificationin
Multi-laneTrafficFlow
YUYang YUMing YANGang ZHAIYandong
SchoolofInformationEngineering,HebeiUniversityofTechnology,Tianjin300401,China
Abstract:Fortherealtimeclassificationofmovingvehiclesinthemulti-lanetrafficvideosequences,alength-based
methodisproposed.Toextractthemovingregionsofinterest,thedifferenceimagebetweentheupdatedbackground
andcurrentframeisobtainedbyusingbackgroundsubtraction,andthenanedge-basedshadowremovalalgorithmis
implemented.Moreover,athresholdingsegmentationmethodfortheregiondetectionofmovingvehiclebasedonlo
cationsearchisdeveloped.Attheestimationstage,aregistrationlineissetupinthedetectionarea,thenthevehicle
lengthisestimatedwiththehorizontalprojectiontechniqueassoonasthevehicleleavestheregistrationline.Lastly,
thevehicleisclassifiedaccordingtoitslengthandtheclassificationthreshold.Theproposedmethodisdifferentfrom
traditionalmethodsthatrequirecomplexcameracalibrations.Itcalculatesthepixel-basedvehiclelengthbyusingun
calibratedtrafficvideosequencesatlowercomputationalcost.Furthermore,onlyoneregistrationlineissetup,which
hashighflexibility.Experimentalresultsofthreetrafficvideosequencesshowthattheclassificationaccuraciesforthe
largeandsmallvehiclesare97.1% and96.7% respectively,whichdemonstratestheeffectivenessoftheproposed
method.
imageprocessing;backgroundsubtraction;vehicleclassification;virtualline;horizontalprojection
2011-05-13
*SupportedbyKeyNaturalScienceFoundationofHebeiEducationDepartment(No.ZD200911)andTechnologyRDProgramofHebeiProvince
(No).
YUYang,bornin1981,male,doctoratestudent.
Atthesegmentation
Afterthisproc
Basedonth
Vol.17No.52011
USA,2008.220-225.
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