An Optimal Control Method for Photovoltaic.pdfVIP

5074 IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER ELECTRONICS, VOL. 28, NO. 11, NOVEMBER 2013 An Optimal Control Method for Photovoltaic Grid-Tied-Interleaved Flyback Microinverters to Achieve High Ef?ciency in Wide Load Range Zhiliang Zhang, Member, IEEE, Xiao-Fei He, and Yan-Fei Liu, Fellow, IEEE Abstract—Boundary conduction mode BCM and discontinu- ing cost through mass production, as well as safe and simple ous conduction mode DCM control strategies are widely used for installation [2]. the ?yback microinverter. The BCM and DCM control strategies With the rapid development of the market, a lot of research are investigated for the interleaved ?yback microinverter concen- trating on the loss analysis under different load conditions. These work has been done with the topologies and control methods two control strategies have different impact on the loss distribution of the microinverters. The topologies of the single-phase grid- and thus the ef?ciency of the ?yback microinverter. For the inter- connected PV inverters were reviewed in [3] and [4]. Normally, leaved ?yback microinverter, the dominant losses with heavy load a boost stage is used to boost the low voltage source provided include the conduction loss of the power MOSFETs and diodes, and by the PV panel. An ac module based on dc bus was presented the loss of the transformer; while the dominant losses with light load include the gate driving loss, the turn-off loss of the power in [5]. A modulated boost stage is used to generate a recti?ed MOSFETs and the transformer core loss. Based on the loss anal- sinusoidal waveform and a current source inverter CSI is used ysis, a new hybrid control strategy combing the two-phase DCM to unfold the recti?ed waveform into the grid in [6]–[9]. These and one-phase DCM control is proposed to improve the ef?ciency in topologies usually achieve high ef?ciency under heavy load, but wide load range by reducing the dominant losses depending on the low ef?ciency under light l