《Lesson 32 A lost ship 一艘沉船》.doc

Lesson 32 A lost ship 一艘沉船 【New words and expressions】 生词和短语 ● salvage v. 救助，营救；打捞 ● Barents n. 巴伦支（海） ● sunken adj. 沉没的 ● cargo n. 货物 ● bullion n. 金条；银条 ● scour v. 彻底搜索 ● chest n. 大箱子 ● contents n.（复数）所装的东西 ● belongings n. （复数）所有物 ● item n. 物件 ● cruiser n. 巡洋舰 ● find n. 找到的物品 ● log book 航海日志 ● piece v. 拼成整体 ● convoy n. 护航 ● torpedo v. 用鱼雷攻击 ● submarine n. 潜水艇 ● naval adj. 海军的 ● ministry n.（政府的）部 salvage v. 救助，营救；打捞 salvage goods from the fire salvage the patient salvage your time 节省时间 salvage archaelogy 抢救性考古 salvage boat 救助船 salvage money 救助费，打捞费 ■ Barents n. 巴伦支（海） ■ sunken adj. 沉没的 ■ cargo n. 货物 cargo: the goods carried by ship; plane or vehicle Eg.: The ship has a cargo of 1,000 tons cargo vessel goods: the goods carried by plane or train 也可以做形容词，只能表示铁路运输，常指商店里的的商品。 Eg.: Trains are used to carry goods and passengers. A goods train ■ bullion n. 金条；银条 ■ scour v. 彻底搜索 go through The house has been searched / scoured for the hidden bullion. scour / search / hunt (都可与for 搭配,表示目的) search 指寻找丢失的东西或被认为是存在的东西，比look for更正式 hunt 指漫无边际的寻找急需要的东西 scour 表示彻底地搜查一个特定范围并暗示花费更大的力气 Eg.: I have been searching everywhere, but I can’t find the key. We spent a week hunting for the puma. They scoured the woods for the child. scour / search / hunt (都可与for 搭配,表示目的) chest n. 大箱子 chest: a large strong box in which valuable objects are kept case 衣箱（总称） suitcase 手提箱 safe 保险箱 trunk 汽车尾箱 dustbin 垃圾箱 ■ contents n.（复数）所装的东西 ■ belongings n. （复数）所有物 ■ item n. 物件 ■ cruiser n. 巡洋舰 ■ find n. 找到的物品 find: Something good or valuable Eg.: the little restaurant is quite a find. The garden is a good find. ■ log book 航海日志 ■ piece v. 拼成整体 part / a piece of cake / a piece of news piece: put parts together to form a whole piece together 拼揍 Eg.: They piece the log book together. piece up 修补，拼合 Please piece up the dress. piece a quilt convoy n. 护航 in convoy 护航 under convoy: 被护航 ■ torpedo v. 用鱼雷攻击 ■ submarine n. 潜水艇 前缀sub- 1. 下 subway 地铁 substructure 下层建筑 subsoil 下层土 subnormal 低于正常的 2